Some whisky names sound mysterious, poetic, or simply tricky to pronounce.
Glenkinchie is one of them. But where does this name come from? Let’s take a brief dive into the history and geography of this classic Lowland Scotch.
What does 'Glen' mean?
Let’s start with the first part:
Glen. Anyone who enjoys
Scottish whisky will notice this word appears frequently.
Think of Glenfiddich, Glenmorangie, Glen Moray, and so on. In Scottish Gaelic, the word Glen simply means 'valley.' So in this case, Glenkinchie originates from a valley. Straightforward enough, right?
And what does Kinchie mean?
The second part, Kinchie, is less obvious. It is believed to be a linguistic evolution, or even a corruption, of the name
de Quincey, a noble family who owned land in East Lothian, where Glenkinchie is located, during the Middle Ages.
The stream flowing through the valley was likely once called Quincey Burn (burn being the Scottish word for stream). Over time, pronunciation shifted, as it often does, and the name transformed into Kinchie in the local dialect.
So, Glenkinchie essentially translates to the valley of the Quincey stream. Not the most dramatic origin story, but fascinating in its historical and geographical roots. In a way, when you sip Glenkinchie, you’re tasting whisky from a valley once tied to the de Quincey family, or at least their water.
From Milton to Glenkinchie
The Glenkinchie distillery itself was established in
1825 by brothers George and John Rate. They initially called the distillery Milton Distillery, but later renamed it Glenkinchie, likely to forge a stronger connection with the region. And admit it: Glenkinchie sounds much better on a label than Milton, doesn't it?
To this day, you can still sip delightful Glenkinchie whiskies. For instance, consider the delicious special release from Diageo. The brand is known for its light, accessible style. The Lowlands whisky's have a long history (and still exist!) and are pleasing to the palate.
So, Glenkinchie is a melding of a valley, a stream, and an ancient family name. No mythical tales of ghosts or lost clans here, just a sturdy name with a little linguistic wear and tear. And sometimes, that's quite refreshing, isn't it?
Fun fact: the distillery is often referred to as The Edinburgh Malt, as it is just a 40-minute journey from downtown Edinburgh.